{"id":2451,"date":"2024-05-03T19:29:46","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T19:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/members\/mark-schumacher\/"},"modified":"2024-05-03T19:29:46","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T19:29:46","slug":"mark-schumacher","status":"publish","type":"qsc_member","link":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/members\/mark-schumacher\/","title":{"rendered":"Mark Schumacher"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex qsc-member-single-core-info-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow qsc-member-single-photo-column\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/plugins\/qsc-members\/\/images\/missing-image-placeholder.png\" class=\"qsc-member-single-photo\"\/>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow qsc-member-single-info-column\">\n<div class=\"qsc-member-name\">\n<h1>Mark Schumacher<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qsc-member-position\">Undergraduate Student<\/div>\n<div class=\"qsc-member-department\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"qsc-member-organization\">Queen&#8217;s University<\/div>\n<div class=\"qsc-member-date-range\">Member from <em>May 2014<\/em> to <em>April 2015<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"qsc-member-contact\">\n<div class=\"qsc-member-socials\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qsc-member-bio\">\n<div class=\"teachpress_pub_list\"><form name=\"tppublistform\" method=\"get\"><a name=\"tppubs\" id=\"tppubs\"><\/a><\/form><div class=\"teachpress_publication_list\"><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_conference\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Schumacher, Mark;  Lasso, Andras;  Cumming, Ian;  Rankin, Adam;  Falkson, Conrad;  Schreiner, John;  Joshi, C. P.;  Fichtinger, Gabor<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Schumacher2015-manuscript.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Schumacher2015-manuscript.pdf\" target=\"blank\">3D-printed surface mould applicator for high-dose-rate brachytherapy<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  conference\">Conference<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">SPIE Medical Imaging 2015, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 9415, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2015<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_180\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('180','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_180\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('180','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_180\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('180','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_180\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@conference{Schumacher2015,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {3D-printed surface mould applicator for high-dose-rate brachytherapy},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Mark Schumacher and Andras Lasso and Ian Cumming and Adam Rankin and Conrad Falkson and John Schreiner and C. P. Joshi and Gabor Fichtinger},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Schumacher2015-manuscript.pdf<br \/>\r\nhttps:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Schumacher2015-poster.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2015},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2015-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2015-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {SPIE Medical Imaging 2015},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {9415},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; <br \/>\r\n&lt;p&gt;PURPOSE: In contemporary high-dose-rate brachytherapy treatment of superficial tumors, catheters are placed in a wax mould. The creation of current wax models is a difficult and time consuming proces.The irradiation plan can only be computed post-construction and requires a second CT scan. In case no satisfactory dose plan can be created, the mould is discarded and the process is repeated. The objective of this work was to develop an automated method to replace suboptimal wax moulding. METHODS: We developed a method to design and manufacture moulds that guarantee to yield satisfactory dosimetry. A 3D-printed mould with channels for the catheters designed from the patient\u2019s CT and mounted on a patient-specific thermoplastic mesh mask. The mould planner was implemented as an open-source module in the 3D Slicer platform. RESULTS: Series of test moulds were created to accommodate standard brachytherapy catheters of 1.70mm diameter. A calibration object was used to conclude that tunnels with a diameter of 2.25mm, minimum 12mm radius of curvature, and 1.0mm open channel gave the best fit for this printer\/catheter combination. Moulds were created from the CT scan of thermoplastic mesh masks of actual patients. The patient-specific moulds have been visually verified to fit on the thermoplastic meshes. CONCLUSION: The masks were visually shown to fit onto the thermoplastic meshes, next the resulting dosimetry will have to be compared with treatment plans and dosimetry achieved with conventional wax moulds in order to validate our 3D printed moulds.&lt;\/p&gt;},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {conference}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('180','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_180\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; <br \/>\r\n&lt;p&gt;PURPOSE: In contemporary high-dose-rate brachytherapy treatment of superficial tumors, catheters are placed in a wax mould. The creation of current wax models is a difficult and time consuming proces.The irradiation plan can only be computed post-construction and requires a second CT scan. In case no satisfactory dose plan can be created, the mould is discarded and the process is repeated. The objective of this work was to develop an automated method to replace suboptimal wax moulding. METHODS: We developed a method to design and manufacture moulds that guarantee to yield satisfactory dosimetry. A 3D-printed mould with channels for the catheters designed from the patient\u2019s CT and mounted on a patient-specific thermoplastic mesh mask. The mould planner was implemented as an open-source module in the 3D Slicer platform. RESULTS: Series of test moulds were created to accommodate standard brachytherapy catheters of 1.70mm diameter. A calibration object was used to conclude that tunnels with a diameter of 2.25mm, minimum 12mm radius of curvature, and 1.0mm open channel gave the best fit for this printer\/catheter combination. Moulds were created from the CT scan of thermoplastic mesh masks of actual patients. The patient-specific moulds have been visually verified to fit on the thermoplastic meshes. CONCLUSION: The masks were visually shown to fit onto the thermoplastic meshes, next the resulting dosimetry will have to be compared with treatment plans and dosimetry achieved with conventional wax moulds in order to validate our 3D printed moulds.&lt;\/p&gt;<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('180','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_180\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Schumacher2015-manuscript.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Schumacher[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Schumacher[...]<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Schumacher2015-poster.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Schumacher[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Schumacher[...]<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('180','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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!important}}\n\";s:2:\"js\";s:0:\"\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:7:{i:0;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:1;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:2;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:3;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:4;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:5;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:6;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:0;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1771033544\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:0:{}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Doug Martin","author_link":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Mark Schumacher Undergraduate Student Queen&#8217;s University Member from May 2014 to April 2015 Schumacher, Mark; Lasso, Andras; Cumming, Ian; Rankin, Adam; Falkson, Conrad; Schreiner, John; Joshi, C. P.; Fichtinger, Gabor3D-printed surface mould applicator for high-dose-rate brachytherapy Conference SPIE Medical Imaging 2015, vol. 9415, 2015.Abstract | Links | BibTeX@conference{Schumacher2015, title = {3D-printed surface mould applicator for&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/qsc_member\/2451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/qsc_member"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/qsc_member"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/qsc_member\/2451\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}