{"id":2479,"date":"2024-05-03T20:49:24","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T20:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/members\/christina-yan\/"},"modified":"2024-05-03T20:49:24","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T20:49:24","slug":"christina-yan","status":"publish","type":"qsc_member","link":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/members\/christina-yan\/","title":{"rendered":"Christina Yan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex qsc-member-single-core-info-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow qsc-member-single-photo-column\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/plugins\/qsc-members\/\/images\/missing-image-placeholder.png\" class=\"qsc-member-single-photo\"\/>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow qsc-member-single-info-column\">\n<div class=\"qsc-member-name\">\n<h1>Christina Yan<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qsc-member-position\">Undergraduate Student<\/div>\n<div class=\"qsc-member-department\">School of Computing<\/div>\n<div class=\"qsc-member-organization\">Queen&#8217;s University<\/div>\n<div class=\"qsc-member-date-range\">Member from <em>2015<\/em> to <em>2019<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"qsc-member-contact\">\n<div class=\"qsc-member-socials\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qsc-member-bio\">\n\tChristina started as a freshmen biomedical computing student at Queen&#8217;s. Her research projects have included ultrasound guided scoliosis monitoring and computer-aided navigation for breast cancer surgery.  Having done a full-year industrial internship, she returned to the Perk Lab in Fall 2018 for doing her BSc hon&#8217;s thesis on develpment of a computer-assisted training system for endoscpic vein harvesting, co-supervised in the Perk Lab and in the Department of Surgery.<br \/>\n<div class=\"teachpress_pub_list\"><form name=\"tppublistform\" method=\"get\"><a name=\"tppubs\" id=\"tppubs\"><\/a><\/form><div class=\"teachpress_publication_list\"><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_conference\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Kamali, Shahrokh;  Ungi, Tamas;  Lasso, Andras;  Yan, Christina;  Lougheed, Matthew;  Fichtinger, Gabor<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1117\/12.2256007\" title=\"Localization of the transverse processes in ultrasound for spinal curvature measurement\" target=\"blank\">Localization of the transverse processes in ultrasound for spinal curvature measurement<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  conference\">Conference<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">SPIE Medical Imaging, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 10135, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_127\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('127','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_127\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('127','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_127\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('127','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_127\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@conference{Kamali2017a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Localization of the transverse processes in ultrasound for spinal curvature measurement},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Shahrokh Kamali and Tamas Ungi and Andras Lasso and Christina Yan and Matthew Lougheed and Gabor Fichtinger},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org\/proceeding.aspx?articleid=2615387<br \/>\r\nhttps:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Kamali2017a.pdf},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1117\/12.2256007},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-02-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2017-02-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {SPIE Medical Imaging},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {10135},<br \/>\r\npages = {101350I-101350I-7},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {&lt;p&gt;PURPOSE: In scoliosis monitoring, tracked ultrasound has been explored as a safer imaging alternative to traditional radiography. The use of ultrasound in spinal curvature measurement requires identification of vertebral landmarks such as transverse processes, but as bones have reduced visibility in ultrasound imaging, skeletal landmarks are typically segmented manually, which is an exceedingly laborious and long process. We propose an automatic algorithm to segment and localize the surface of bony areas in the transverse process for scoliosis in ultrasound.METHODS: The algorithm uses cascade of filters to remove low intensity pixels, smooth the image and detect bony edges. By applying first differentiation, candidate bony areas are classified. The average intensity under each area has a correlation with the possibility of a shadow, and areas with strong shadow are kept for bone segmentation. The segmented images are used to reconstruct a 3-D volume to represent the whole spinal structure around the transverse processes. RESULTS: A comparison between the manual ground truth segmentation and the automatic algorithm in 50 images showed 0.17 mm average difference. The time to process all 1,938 images was about 37 Sec. (0.0191 Sec. \/ Image), including reading the original sequence file.CONCLUSION: Initial experiments showed the algorithm to be sufficiently accurate and fast for segmentation transverse processes in ultrasound for spinal curvature measurement. An extensive evaluation of the method is currently underway on images from a larger patient cohort and using multiple observers in producing ground truth segmentation.&lt;\/p&gt;},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {conference}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('127','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_127\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">&lt;p&gt;PURPOSE: In scoliosis monitoring, tracked ultrasound has been explored as a safer imaging alternative to traditional radiography. The use of ultrasound in spinal curvature measurement requires identification of vertebral landmarks such as transverse processes, but as bones have reduced visibility in ultrasound imaging, skeletal landmarks are typically segmented manually, which is an exceedingly laborious and long process. We propose an automatic algorithm to segment and localize the surface of bony areas in the transverse process for scoliosis in ultrasound.METHODS: The algorithm uses cascade of filters to remove low intensity pixels, smooth the image and detect bony edges. By applying first differentiation, candidate bony areas are classified. The average intensity under each area has a correlation with the possibility of a shadow, and areas with strong shadow are kept for bone segmentation. The segmented images are used to reconstruct a 3-D volume to represent the whole spinal structure around the transverse processes. RESULTS: A comparison between the manual ground truth segmentation and the automatic algorithm in 50 images showed 0.17 mm average difference. The time to process all 1,938 images was about 37 Sec. (0.0191 Sec. \/ Image), including reading the original sequence file.CONCLUSION: Initial experiments showed the algorithm to be sufficiently accurate and fast for segmentation transverse processes in ultrasound for spinal curvature measurement. An extensive evaluation of the method is currently underway on images from a larger patient cohort and using multiple observers in producing ground truth segmentation.&lt;\/p&gt;<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('127','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_127\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org\/proceeding.aspx?articleid=2615387\" title=\"http:\/\/proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org\/proceeding.aspx?articleid=2615387\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org\/proceeding.aspx?articleid=2615387<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Kamali2017a.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Kamali2017[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Kamali2017[...]<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1117\/12.2256007\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1117\/12.2256007\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1117\/12.2256007<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('127','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_conference\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Yan, Christina;  Ungi, Tamas;  Gauvin, Gabrielle;  Jabs, Doris;  Lasso, Andras;  Engel, C. Jay;  Rudan, John;  Fichtinger, Gabor<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2017a_0.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2017a_0.pdf\" target=\"blank\">Study into the displacement of tumor localization needle during navigated breast cancer surgery<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  conference\">Conference<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">SPIE Medical Imaging, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_organization\">SPIE <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">SPIE, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_address\">Orlando, Florida, USA, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_141\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('141','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_141\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('141','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_141\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@conference{Yan2017a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Study into the displacement of tumor localization needle during navigated breast cancer surgery},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Christina Yan and Tamas Ungi and Gabrielle Gauvin and Doris Jabs and Andras Lasso and C. Jay Engel and John Rudan and Gabor Fichtinger},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2017a_0.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2017-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {SPIE Medical Imaging},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {SPIE},<br \/>\r\naddress = {Orlando, Florida, USA},<br \/>\r\norganization = {SPIE},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {conference}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('141','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_141\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2017a_0.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2017a_0[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2017a_0[...]<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('141','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_conference\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Yan, Christina;  Ungi, Tamas;  Gauvin, Gabrielle;  Jabs, Doris;  Lasso, Andras;  Engel, C. Jay;  Rudan, John;  Fichtinger, Gabor<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2017b.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2017b.pdf\" target=\"blank\">Quantification of tumor localization needle displacement prior to tumor excision in navigated lumpectomy<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  conference\">Conference<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">15th Annual Imaging Network of Ontario (ImNO), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_134\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('134','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_134\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('134','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_134\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@conference{Yan2017b,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Quantification of tumor localization needle displacement prior to tumor excision in navigated lumpectomy},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Christina Yan and Tamas Ungi and Gabrielle Gauvin and Doris Jabs and Andras Lasso and C. Jay Engel and John Rudan and Gabor Fichtinger},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2017b.pdf<br \/>\r\nhttps:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan-IMNO-v3.pptx},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2017-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {15th Annual Imaging Network of Ontario (ImNO)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {conference}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('134','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_134\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2017b.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2017b.p[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2017b.p[...]<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-powerpoint\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan-IMNO-v3.pptx\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan-IMNO-v[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan-IMNO-v[...]<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('134','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_conference\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Yan, Christina;  Tabanfar, Reza;  Kempston, Michael;  Borschneck, Daniel P.;  Ungi, Tamas;  Fichtinger, Gabor<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2016a_1.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2016a_1.pdf\" target=\"blank\">Comparison of portable and conventional ultrasound imaging in spinal curvature measurement<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  conference\">Conference<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">SPIE Medical Imaging, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_organization\">SPIE Medical Imaging 2016 <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">SPIE Medical Imaging 2016, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_address\">San Diego, CA, United States., <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2016<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_154\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('154','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_154\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('154','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_154\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('154','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_154\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@conference{Yan2016a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Comparison of portable and conventional ultrasound imaging in spinal curvature measurement},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Christina Yan and Reza Tabanfar and Michael Kempston and Daniel P. Borschneck and Tamas Ungi and Gabor Fichtinger},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2016a_1.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2016},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {SPIE Medical Imaging},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {SPIE Medical Imaging 2016},<br \/>\r\naddress = {San Diego, CA, United States.},<br \/>\r\norganization = {SPIE Medical Imaging 2016},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {&lt;p&gt;PURPOSE: In scoliosis monitoring, tracked ultrasound has been explored as a safer imaging alternative to traditional radiography. The use of ultrasound in spinal curvature measurement requires identification of vertebral landmarks, but bones have reduced visibility in ultrasound imaging and high quality ultrasound machines are often expensive and not portable. In this work, we investigate the image quality and measurement accuracy of a low cost and portable ultrasound machine in comparison to a standard ultrasound machine in scoliosis monitoring.  &lt;\/p&gt; <br \/>\r\n&lt;p&gt; &lt;br \/&gt; <br \/>\r\nMETHODS:  Two different kinds of ultrasound machines were tested on three human subjects, using the same position tracker and software. Spinal curves were measured in the same reference coordinate system using both ultrasound machines. Lines were defined by connecting two symmetric landmarks identified on the left and right transverse process of the same vertebrae, and spinal curvature was defined as the transverse process angle between two such lines, projected on the coronal plane.   &lt;\/p&gt; <br \/>\r\n&lt;p&gt;RESULTS:  Three healthy volunteers were scanned by both ultrasound configurations. Three experienced observers localized transverse processes as skeletal landmarks and obtained transverse process angles in images obtained from both ultrasounds. The mean difference per transverse process angle measured was 3.00 \u00b1 2.1\u00b0. 94% of transverse processes visualized in the Sonix Touch were also visible in the Telemed.  Inter-observer error in the Telemed was 4.5\u00b0 and 4.3\u00b0 in the Sonix Touch.   &lt;\/p&gt; <br \/>\r\n&lt;p&gt;CONCLUSION: Price, convenience and accessibility suggest the Telemed to be a viable alternative in scoliosis monitoring, however further improvements in measurement protocol and image noise reduction must be completed before implementing the Telemed in the clinical setting.  &lt;\/p&gt;},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {conference}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('154','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_154\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">&lt;p&gt;PURPOSE: In scoliosis monitoring, tracked ultrasound has been explored as a safer imaging alternative to traditional radiography. The use of ultrasound in spinal curvature measurement requires identification of vertebral landmarks, but bones have reduced visibility in ultrasound imaging and high quality ultrasound machines are often expensive and not portable. In this work, we investigate the image quality and measurement accuracy of a low cost and portable ultrasound machine in comparison to a standard ultrasound machine in scoliosis monitoring. &amp;nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt; <br \/>\r\n&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br \/&gt; <br \/>\r\nMETHODS: &amp;nbsp;Two different kinds of ultrasound machines were tested on three human subjects, using the same position tracker and software. Spinal curves were measured in the same reference coordinate system using both ultrasound machines. Lines were defined by connecting two symmetric landmarks identified on the left and right transverse process of the same vertebrae, and spinal curvature was defined as the transverse process angle between two such lines, projected on the coronal plane. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt; <br \/>\r\n&lt;p&gt;RESULTS: &amp;nbsp;Three healthy volunteers were scanned by both ultrasound configurations. Three experienced observers localized transverse processes as skeletal landmarks and obtained transverse process angles in images obtained from both ultrasounds. The mean difference per transverse process angle measured was 3.00 \u00b1 2.1\u00b0. 94% of transverse processes visualized in the Sonix Touch were also visible in the Telemed. &amp;nbsp;Inter-observer error in the Telemed was 4.5\u00b0 and 4.3\u00b0 in the Sonix Touch. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt; <br \/>\r\n&lt;p&gt;CONCLUSION: Price, convenience and accessibility suggest the Telemed to be a viable alternative in scoliosis monitoring, however further improvements in measurement protocol and image noise reduction must be completed before implementing the Telemed in the clinical setting. &amp;nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('154','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_154\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2016a_1.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2016a_1[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2016a_1[...]<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('154','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_conference\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Tabanfar, Reza;  Yan, Christina;  Kempston, Michael;  Borschneck, Daniel P.;  Ungi, Tamas;  Fichtinger, Gabor<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Tabanfar2016b.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Tabanfar2016b.pdf\" target=\"blank\">Clinical feasibility of pediatric scoliosis monitoring using portable ultrasound<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  conference\">Conference<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Imaging Network Ontario (IMNO), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2016<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_153\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('153','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_153\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('153','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_153\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@conference{Tabanfar2016,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Clinical feasibility of pediatric scoliosis monitoring using portable ultrasound},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Reza Tabanfar and Christina Yan and Michael Kempston and Daniel P. Borschneck and Tamas Ungi and Gabor Fichtinger},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Tabanfar2016b.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2016},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Imaging Network Ontario (IMNO)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {conference}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('153','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_153\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Tabanfar2016b.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Tabanfar20[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Tabanfar20[...]<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('153','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_conference\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Yan, Christina;  Tabanfar, Reza;  Kempston, Michael;  Borschneck, Daniel P.;  Ungi, Tamas;  Fichtinger, Gabor<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2016b.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2016b.pdf\" target=\"blank\">Vertebral landmark visualization with portable ultrasound imaging in scoliosis monitoring<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  conference\">Conference<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">14th Annual Imaging Network Ontario Symposium (ImNO), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2016<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_177\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('177','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_177\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('177','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_177\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@conference{Yan2016,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Vertebral landmark visualization with portable ultrasound imaging in scoliosis monitoring},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Christina Yan and Reza Tabanfar and Michael Kempston and Daniel P. Borschneck and Tamas Ungi and Gabor Fichtinger},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2016b.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2016},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {14th Annual Imaging Network Ontario Symposium (ImNO)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {conference}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('177','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_177\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2016b.pdf\" title=\"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2016b.p[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Yan2016b.p[...]<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('177','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Tabanfar, Reza;  Yan, Christina;  Kempston, Michael;  Borschneck, Daniel;  Ungi, Tamas;  Fichtinger, Gabor<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spiedigitallibrary.org\/conference-proceedings-of-spie\/9786\/97860G\/Clinical-workflow-for-spinal-curvature-measurement-with-portable-ultrasound\/10.1117\/12.2217249.short\" title=\"https:\/\/www.spiedigitallibrary.org\/conference-proceedings-of-spie\/9786\/97860G\/Clinical-workflow-for-spinal-curvature-measurement-with-portable-ultrasound\/10.1117\/12.2217249.short\" target=\"blank\">Clinical workflow for spinal curvature measurement with portable ultrasound<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 9786, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 149-154, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2016<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_1045\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('1045','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_1045\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('1045','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_1045\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('1045','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_1045\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{fichtinger2016p,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Clinical workflow for spinal curvature measurement with portable ultrasound},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Reza Tabanfar and Christina Yan and Michael Kempston and Daniel Borschneck and Tamas Ungi and Gabor Fichtinger},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/www.spiedigitallibrary.org\/conference-proceedings-of-spie\/9786\/97860G\/Clinical-workflow-for-spinal-curvature-measurement-with-portable-ultrasound\/10.1117\/12.2217249.short},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2016},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {9786},<br \/>\r\npages = {149-154},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {SPIE},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {PURPOSE <br \/>\r\nSpinal curvature monitoring is essential in making treatment decisions in scoliosis. Monitoring entails radiographic examinations, however repeated ionizing radiation exposure has been shown to increase cancer risk. Ultrasound does not emit ionizing radiation and is safer for spinal curvature monitoring. We investigated a clinical sonography protocol and challenges associated with position-tracked ultrasound in spinal curvature measurement in scoliosis. <br \/>\r\nMETHODS <br \/>\r\nTransverse processes were landmarked along each vertebra using tracked ultrasound snapshots. The transverse process angle was used to determine the orientation of each vertebra. We tested our methodology on five patients in a local pediatric scoliosis clinic, comparing ultrasound to radiographic curvature measurements. <br \/>\r\nRESULTS <br \/>\r\nDespite strong correlation between radiographic and ultrasound curvature angles in phantom studies \u2026},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('1045','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_1045\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">PURPOSE <br \/>\r\nSpinal curvature monitoring is essential in making treatment decisions in scoliosis. Monitoring entails radiographic examinations, however repeated ionizing radiation exposure has been shown to increase cancer risk. Ultrasound does not emit ionizing radiation and is safer for spinal curvature monitoring. We investigated a clinical sonography protocol and challenges associated with position-tracked ultrasound in spinal curvature measurement in scoliosis. <br \/>\r\nMETHODS <br \/>\r\nTransverse processes were landmarked along each vertebra using tracked ultrasound snapshots. The transverse process angle was used to determine the orientation of each vertebra. We tested our methodology on five patients in a local pediatric scoliosis clinic, comparing ultrasound to radiographic curvature measurements. <br \/>\r\nRESULTS <br \/>\r\nDespite strong correlation between radiographic and ultrasound curvature angles in phantom studies \u2026<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('1045','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_1045\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spiedigitallibrary.org\/conference-proceedings-of-spie\/9786\/97860G\/Clinical-workflow-for-spinal-curvature-measurement-with-portable-ultrasound\/10.1117\/12.2217249.short\" title=\"https:\/\/www.spiedigitallibrary.org\/conference-proceedings-of-spie\/9786\/97860G\/Cl[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.spiedigitallibrary.org\/conference-proceedings-of-spie\/9786\/97860G\/Cl[...]<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('1045','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Queen&#8217;s University Member from 2015 to 2019 Christina started as a freshmen biomedical computing student at Queen&#8217;s. Her research projects have included ultrasound guided scoliosis monitoring and computer-aided navigation for breast cancer surgery. Having done a full-year industrial internship, she returned to the Perk Lab in Fall 2018&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/qsc_member\/2479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/qsc_member"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/qsc_member"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/qsc_member\/2479\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.cs.queensu.ca\/perklab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}